{"id":10327,"date":"2026-08-01T14:28:26","date_gmt":"2026-08-01T14:28:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ghinox.opuspixelum.net\/?page_id=1244"},"modified":"2026-09-05T05:10:59","modified_gmt":"2026-09-05T05:10:59","slug":"sus-316l","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ghinox.opuspixelum.net\/zh-hant\/sus-316l\/","title":{"rendered":"SUS 316L"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"10327\" class=\"elementor elementor-10327 elementor-1244\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_width&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_width_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_width_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_padding&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_padding_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_padding_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_border_radius&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_border_radius_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_border_radius_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true}}\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea80418 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ea80418\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4fd0ff5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4fd0ff5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>STAINLESS STEEL GRADE<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-843f124 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"843f124\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">SUS 316L Stainless Steel<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3bb6a78 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3bb6a78\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\" data-start=\"191\" data-end=\"382\">SUS 316L is a low-carbon austenitic stainless steel designed for welded components and applications requiring greater resistance to chlorides and localized corrosion than SUS 304 or SUS 304L.<\/p><p data-start=\"384\" data-end=\"657\">Its composition typically includes 16\u201318% chromium, 10\u201314% nickel, and 2\u20133% molybdenum. The addition of molybdenum improves resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion, while the low carbon content helps reduce sensitization and intergranular corrosion around welded areas.<span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit;\">SUS 316L is widely used for chemical-processing equipment, pharmaceutical systems, food-processing machinery, coastal structures, marine-related components, tanks, piping, and other fabricated products exposed to demanding environments.<\/span><\/p><p data-start=\"897\" data-end=\"1097\">SUS 316L is commonly associated with <strong data-start=\"934\" data-end=\"990\">AISI 316L, ASTM Type 316L, UNS S31603, and EN 1.4404<\/strong>. Final requirements should be verified against the applicable material standard and Mill Test Certificate.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9bbfn4k elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9bbfn4k\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bf6d5f6\" data-id=\"bf6d5f6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-affa6ba elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"affa6ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">MATERIAL INTRODUCTION<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f5bc1bc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f5bc1bc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">SUS 316L Stainless Steel Overview<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-928f6f9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"928f6f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\" data-start=\"1142\" data-end=\"1335\">SUS 316L is the low-carbon version of SUS 316 stainless steel. The \u201cL\u201d designation indicates a carbon content generally limited to 0.03%, reducing chromium-carbide precipitation during welding.<\/p><p data-start=\"1337\" data-end=\"1645\">The grade contains molybdenum, which gives it better resistance to chlorides and reducing acids than SUS 304-series stainless steel. This makes SUS 316L a common choice for welded tanks, piping, process equipment, food-contact systems, pharmaceutical equipment, and components used near coastal environments.<\/p><p data-start=\"1647\" data-end=\"1908\">However, SUS 316L is not completely resistant to seawater, salt, acids, or all chemicals. Grade selection must consider chemical concentration, chloride level, temperature, pressure, exposure time, surface condition, fabrication method, and cleaning procedures.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6c57c32\" data-id=\"6c57c32\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e2b2ee elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7e2b2ee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/ghinox.opuspixelum.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/sus-316l-stainless-steel-coil-sheet-pipe-fittings-1000x1000-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1251\" alt=\"sus 316l stainless steel coil sheet pipe fittings 1000x1000\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ghinox.opuspixelum.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/sus-316l-stainless-steel-coil-sheet-pipe-fittings-1000x1000-1.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/ghinox.opuspixelum.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/sus-316l-stainless-steel-coil-sheet-pipe-fittings-1000x1000-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ghinox.opuspixelum.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/sus-316l-stainless-steel-coil-sheet-pipe-fittings-1000x1000-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ghinox.opuspixelum.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/sus-316l-stainless-steel-coil-sheet-pipe-fittings-1000x1000-1-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43cb9d5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"43cb9d5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d1d031f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d1d031f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">SUS 316L Equivalent Grades<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c95241 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5c95241\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<style>\n  .gh-316l-equivalent {\n    width: 100%;\n    margin: 32px 0;\n    color: #f1f1f1;\n    font-family: inherit;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-equivalent * {\n    box-sizing: border-box;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-equivalent__scroll {\n    width: 100%;\n    overflow-x: auto;\n    border: 1px solid #353535;\n    background: #111113;\n    -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-equivalent table {\n    width: 100%;\n    min-width: 520px;\n    margin: 0;\n    border: 0;\n    border-collapse: collapse;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-equivalent caption {\n    position: absolute;\n    width: 1px;\n    height: 1px;\n    padding: 0;\n    overflow: hidden;\n    clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0);\n    white-space: nowrap;\n    border: 0;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-equivalent th,\n  .gh-316l-equivalent td {\n    padding: 15px 18px;\n    border: 0;\n    border-right: 1px solid #353535;\n    border-bottom: 1px solid #353535;\n    text-align: left;\n    vertical-align: middle;\n    font-size: 14px;\n    line-height: 1.5;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-equivalent th:last-child,\n  .gh-316l-equivalent td:last-child {\n    border-right: 0;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-equivalent tbody tr:last-child th,\n  .gh-316l-equivalent tbody tr:last-child td {\n    border-bottom: 0;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-equivalent thead th {\n    color: #ffffff;\n    background: #171719;\n    font-weight: 700;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-equivalent tbody th {\n    width: 40%;\n    color: #ffffff;\n    background: #202022;\n    font-weight: 700;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-equivalent tbody td {\n    color: #f4c400;\n    background: #111113;\n    font-weight: 700;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-equivalent tbody tr:nth-child(even) td {\n    background: #18181a;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-equivalent tbody tr:hover td {\n    background: #222218;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-equivalent__note {\n    margin: 11px 0 0;\n    color: #9c9c9c;\n    font-size: 12px;\n    line-height: 1.65;\n  }\n\n  @media (max-width: 767px) {\n    .gh-316l-equivalent th,\n    .gh-316l-equivalent td {\n      padding: 13px 14px;\n      font-size: 13px;\n    }\n  }\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"gh-316l-equivalent\">\n  <div\n    class=\"gh-316l-equivalent__scroll\"\n    role=\"region\"\n    aria-label=\"SUS 316L equivalent grades\"\n    tabindex=\"0\"\n  >\n    <table>\n      <caption>\n        SUS 316L equivalent designations under international standards\n      <\/caption>\n\n      <thead>\n        <tr>\n          <th scope=\"col\">Standard<\/th>\n          <th scope=\"col\">Grade Designation<\/th>\n        <\/tr>\n      <\/thead>\n\n      <tbody>\n        <tr>\n          <th scope=\"row\">JIS<\/th>\n          <td>SUS 316L<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <th scope=\"row\">AISI<\/th>\n          <td>316L<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <th scope=\"row\">ASTM \/ UNS<\/th>\n          <td>Type 316L \/ S31603<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <th scope=\"row\">EN<\/th>\n          <td>1.4404<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <th scope=\"row\">EN Name<\/th>\n          <td>X2CrNiMo17-12-2<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n      <\/tbody>\n    <\/table>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <p class=\"gh-316l-equivalent__note\">\n    Equivalent designations are broadly comparable but may differ in\n    chemical limits, mechanical requirements, testing, dimensional\n    tolerances, and certification. Confirm the governing material\n    standard before ordering.\n  <\/p>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b98853 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0b98853\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c5d31f7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c5d31f7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Key Characteristics of SUS 316L<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe14648 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fe14648\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<style>\n  .gh-316l-features {\n    --gh-yellow: #f4c400;\n    --gh-text: #f2f2f2;\n    --gh-muted: #bdbdbd;\n    --gh-card: #151515;\n    --gh-border: #343434;\n\n    width: 100%;\n    margin: 36px 0;\n    color: var(--gh-text);\n    font-family: inherit;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-features *,\n  .gh-316l-features *::before,\n  .gh-316l-features *::after {\n    box-sizing: border-box;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-features__grid {\n    display: grid;\n    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));\n    gap: 18px;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-feature {\n    position: relative;\n    min-height: 100%;\n    padding: 25px 25px 25px 29px;\n    overflow: hidden;\n    background: var(--gh-card);\n    border: 1px solid var(--gh-border);\n    transition:\n      transform 0.25s ease,\n      border-color 0.25s ease,\n      background-color 0.25s ease;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-feature::before {\n    position: absolute;\n    top: 0;\n    bottom: 0;\n    left: 0;\n    width: 4px;\n    background: var(--gh-yellow);\n    content: \"\";\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-feature:hover {\n    transform: translateY(-3px);\n    border-color: rgba(244, 196, 0, 0.6);\n    background: #1a1a18;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-feature__top {\n    display: flex;\n    align-items: flex-start;\n    gap: 15px;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-feature__number {\n    display: inline-flex;\n    flex: 0 0 38px;\n    align-items: center;\n    justify-content: center;\n    width: 38px;\n    height: 38px;\n    color: #111111;\n    background: var(--gh-yellow);\n    border-radius: 50%;\n    font-size: 13px;\n    font-weight: 800;\n    line-height: 1;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-feature__content {\n    min-width: 0;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-feature__title {\n    margin: 1px 0 9px;\n    color: #ffffff;\n    font-size: 18px;\n    font-weight: 700;\n    line-height: 1.35;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-feature__description {\n    margin: 0;\n    color: var(--gh-muted);\n    font-size: 14px;\n    line-height: 1.7;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-feature--wide {\n    grid-column: 1 \/ -1;\n  }\n\n  @media (max-width: 767px) {\n    .gh-316l-features__grid {\n      grid-template-columns: 1fr;\n      gap: 14px;\n    }\n\n    .gh-316l-feature,\n    .gh-316l-feature--wide {\n      grid-column: auto;\n    }\n\n    .gh-316l-feature {\n      padding: 21px 19px 21px 23px;\n    }\n\n    .gh-316l-feature__top {\n      gap: 12px;\n    }\n\n    .gh-316l-feature__number {\n      flex-basis: 34px;\n      width: 34px;\n      height: 34px;\n      font-size: 12px;\n    }\n\n    .gh-316l-feature__title {\n      font-size: 17px;\n    }\n  }\n\n  @media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {\n    .gh-316l-feature {\n      transition: none;\n    }\n\n    .gh-316l-feature:hover {\n      transform: none;\n    }\n  }\n<\/style>\n\n<section\n  class=\"gh-316l-features\"\n  aria-label=\"Key characteristics of SUS 316L stainless steel\"\n>\n  <div class=\"gh-316l-features__grid\">\n\n    <article class=\"gh-316l-feature\">\n      <div class=\"gh-316l-feature__top\">\n        <span class=\"gh-316l-feature__number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">01<\/span>\n\n        <div class=\"gh-316l-feature__content\">\n          <h3 class=\"gh-316l-feature__title\">\n            Improved Chloride Resistance\n          <\/h3>\n\n          <p class=\"gh-316l-feature__description\">\n            SUS 316L provides better resistance to localized corrosion\n            caused by chlorides than SUS 304L. It is therefore frequently\n            evaluated for coastal, food-processing, chemical,\n            pharmaceutical, and water-related applications.\n          <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/article>\n\n    <article class=\"gh-316l-feature\">\n      <div class=\"gh-316l-feature__top\">\n        <span class=\"gh-316l-feature__number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">02<\/span>\n\n        <div class=\"gh-316l-feature__content\">\n          <h3 class=\"gh-316l-feature__title\">\n            Low Carbon for Welding\n          <\/h3>\n\n          <p class=\"gh-316l-feature__description\">\n            Its low carbon content reduces the risk of sensitization\n            during welding and helps preserve corrosion resistance in\n            heat-affected areas.\n          <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/article>\n\n    <article class=\"gh-316l-feature\">\n      <div class=\"gh-316l-feature__top\">\n        <span class=\"gh-316l-feature__number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">03<\/span>\n\n        <div class=\"gh-316l-feature__content\">\n          <h3 class=\"gh-316l-feature__title\">\n            Excellent Weldability\n          <\/h3>\n\n          <p class=\"gh-316l-feature__description\">\n            SUS 316L can be welded using common stainless steel welding\n            processes. It is widely used for fabricated tanks, piping,\n            pressure-related components, process equipment, frames, and\n            enclosures.\n          <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/article>\n\n    <article class=\"gh-316l-feature\">\n      <div class=\"gh-316l-feature__top\">\n        <span class=\"gh-316l-feature__number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">04<\/span>\n\n        <div class=\"gh-316l-feature__content\">\n          <h3 class=\"gh-316l-feature__title\">\n            Good Formability\n          <\/h3>\n\n          <p class=\"gh-316l-feature__description\">\n            The grade can be bent, rolled, stamped, drawn, and formed\n            into complex components. Cold working can increase strength\n            and hardness while reducing ductility.\n          <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/article>\n\n    <article class=\"gh-316l-feature\">\n      <div class=\"gh-316l-feature__top\">\n        <span class=\"gh-316l-feature__number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">05<\/span>\n\n        <div class=\"gh-316l-feature__content\">\n          <h3 class=\"gh-316l-feature__title\">\n            Hygienic and Maintainable Surface\n          <\/h3>\n\n          <p class=\"gh-316l-feature__description\">\n            SUS 316L can be supplied with No.1, 2B, BA, No.3, No.4,\n            hairline, polished, and application-specific surface\n            finishes.\n          <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/article>\n\n    <article class=\"gh-316l-feature\">\n      <div class=\"gh-316l-feature__top\">\n        <span class=\"gh-316l-feature__number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">06<\/span>\n\n        <div class=\"gh-316l-feature__content\">\n          <h3 class=\"gh-316l-feature__title\">\n            Good Low-Temperature Toughness\n          <\/h3>\n\n          <p class=\"gh-316l-feature__description\">\n            Its austenitic structure retains good toughness and\n            ductility at low and cryogenic temperatures.\n          <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/article>\n\n    <article class=\"gh-316l-feature gh-316l-feature--wide\">\n      <div class=\"gh-316l-feature__top\">\n        <span class=\"gh-316l-feature__number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">07<\/span>\n\n        <div class=\"gh-316l-feature__content\">\n          <h3 class=\"gh-316l-feature__title\">\n            Generally Non-Magnetic When Annealed\n          <\/h3>\n\n          <p class=\"gh-316l-feature__description\">\n            Annealed SUS 316L is generally non-magnetic or weakly\n            magnetic. Cold working, forming, machining, and welding may\n            create some magnetic response.\n          <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/article>\n\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a4aa00 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2a4aa00\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-01e359b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"01e359b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">SUS 316L Chemical Composition<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f1f333d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f1f333d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\\<style>\n  .gh-316l-chemical {\n    width: 100%;\n    margin: 32px 0;\n    color: #f1f1f1;\n    font-family: inherit;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-chemical * {\n    box-sizing: border-box;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-chemical__scroll {\n    width: 100%;\n    overflow-x: auto;\n    border: 1px solid #353535;\n    background: #111113;\n    -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-chemical table {\n    width: 100%;\n    min-width: 640px;\n    margin: 0;\n    border: 0;\n    border-collapse: collapse;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-chemical caption {\n    position: absolute;\n    width: 1px;\n    height: 1px;\n    padding: 0;\n    overflow: hidden;\n    clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0);\n    white-space: nowrap;\n    border: 0;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-chemical th,\n  .gh-316l-chemical td {\n    padding: 15px 18px;\n    border: 0;\n    border-right: 1px solid #353535;\n    border-bottom: 1px solid #353535;\n    text-align: left;\n    vertical-align: middle;\n   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th,\n    .gh-316l-chemical td {\n      padding: 13px 14px;\n      font-size: 13px;\n    }\n  }\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"gh-316l-chemical\">\n  <div\n    class=\"gh-316l-chemical__scroll\"\n    role=\"region\"\n    aria-label=\"SUS 316L chemical composition\"\n    tabindex=\"0\"\n  >\n    <table>\n      <caption>\n        Chemical composition limits for SUS 316L stainless steel\n      <\/caption>\n\n      <thead>\n        <tr>\n          <th scope=\"col\">Element<\/th>\n          <th scope=\"col\">Symbol<\/th>\n          <th scope=\"col\">Minimum (wt.%)<\/th>\n          <th scope=\"col\">Maximum (wt.%)<\/th>\n        <\/tr>\n      <\/thead>\n\n      <tbody>\n        <tr>\n          <th scope=\"row\">Carbon<\/th>\n          <td>C<\/td>\n          <td>\u2014<\/td>\n          <td class=\"gh-value\">0.030<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <th scope=\"row\">Silicon<\/th>\n          <td>Si<\/td>\n          <td>\u2014<\/td>\n          <td class=\"gh-value\">1.00<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <th scope=\"row\">Manganese<\/th>\n          <td>Mn<\/td>\n          <td>\u2014<\/td>\n          <td class=\"gh-value\">2.00<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <th scope=\"row\">Phosphorus<\/th>\n          <td>P<\/td>\n          <td>\u2014<\/td>\n          <td class=\"gh-value\">0.045<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <th scope=\"row\">Sulfur<\/th>\n          <td>S<\/td>\n          <td>\u2014<\/td>\n          <td class=\"gh-value\">0.030<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <th scope=\"row\">Chromium<\/th>\n          <td>Cr<\/td>\n          <td class=\"gh-value\">16.00<\/td>\n          <td class=\"gh-value\">18.00<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <th scope=\"row\">Nickel<\/th>\n          <td>Ni<\/td>\n          <td class=\"gh-value\">10.00<\/td>\n          <td class=\"gh-value\">14.00<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <th scope=\"row\">Molybdenum<\/th>\n          <td>Mo<\/td>\n          <td class=\"gh-value\">2.00<\/td>\n          <td class=\"gh-value\">3.00<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <th scope=\"row\">Nitrogen<\/th>\n          <td>N<\/td>\n          <td>\u2014<\/td>\n          <td class=\"gh-value\">0.10<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <th scope=\"row\">Iron<\/th>\n          <td>Fe<\/td>\n          <td colspan=\"2\" class=\"gh-value\">Balance<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n      <\/tbody>\n    <\/table>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <p class=\"gh-316l-chemical__note\">\n    ASTM identifies Type 316L as UNS S31603. Composition limits can vary\n    with the applicable product standard, so final values should be\n    verified using the governing specification and Mill Test\n    Certificate.\n  <\/p>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53a9c91 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"53a9c91\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15b9ae5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"15b9ae5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">SUS 316L Mechanical Properties<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25e75f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"25e75f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<style>\n  .gh-316l-mechanical {\n    width: 100%;\n    margin: 32px 0;\n    color: #f1f1f1;\n    font-family: inherit;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-mechanical * {\n    box-sizing: border-box;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-mechanical__scroll {\n    width: 100%;\n    overflow-x: auto;\n    border: 1px solid #353535;\n    background: #111113;\n    -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-mechanical table {\n    width: 100%;\n    min-width: 560px;\n    margin: 0;\n    border: 0;\n    border-collapse: collapse;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-mechanical caption {\n    position: absolute;\n    width: 1px;\n    height: 1px;\n    padding: 0;\n    overflow: hidden;\n    clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0);\n    white-space: nowrap;\n    border: 0;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-mechanical th,\n  .gh-316l-mechanical td {\n    padding: 15px 18px;\n    border: 0;\n    border-right: 1px solid #353535;\n    border-bottom: 1px solid #353535;\n    text-align: left;\n    vertical-align: middle;\n    font-size: 14px;\n    line-height: 1.5;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-mechanical th:last-child,\n  .gh-316l-mechanical td:last-child {\n    border-right: 0;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-mechanical tbody tr:last-child th,\n  .gh-316l-mechanical tbody tr:last-child td {\n    border-bottom: 0;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-mechanical thead th {\n    color: #ffffff;\n    background: #171719;\n    font-weight: 700;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-mechanical tbody th {\n    width: 55%;\n    color: #ffffff;\n    background: #202022;\n    font-weight: 700;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-mechanical tbody td {\n    color: #f4c400;\n    background: #111113;\n    font-weight: 700;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-mechanical tbody tr:nth-child(even) td {\n    background: #18181a;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-mechanical tbody tr:hover td {\n    background: #222218;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-mechanical__note {\n    margin: 11px 0 0;\n    color: #9c9c9c;\n    font-size: 12px;\n    line-height: 1.65;\n  }\n\n  @media (max-width: 767px) {\n    .gh-316l-mechanical th,\n    .gh-316l-mechanical td {\n      padding: 13px 14px;\n      font-size: 13px;\n    }\n  }\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"gh-316l-mechanical\">\n  <div\n    class=\"gh-316l-mechanical__scroll\"\n    role=\"region\"\n    aria-label=\"SUS 316L mechanical properties\"\n    tabindex=\"0\"\n  >\n    <table>\n      <caption>\n        Common mechanical properties of annealed SUS 316L flat products\n      <\/caption>\n\n      <thead>\n        <tr>\n          <th scope=\"col\">Mechanical Property<\/th>\n          <th scope=\"col\">Common Reference Value<\/th>\n        <\/tr>\n      <\/thead>\n\n      <tbody>\n        <tr>\n          <th scope=\"row\">0.2% Proof Strength<\/th>\n          <td>\u2265175 MPa<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <th scope=\"row\">Tensile Strength<\/th>\n          <td>\u2265485 MPa<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <th scope=\"row\">Elongation<\/th>\n          <td>\u226540%<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <th scope=\"row\">Rockwell Hardness<\/th>\n          <td>\u226490 HRB<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <th scope=\"row\">Vickers Hardness<\/th>\n          <td>\u2264200 HV<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n      <\/tbody>\n    <\/table>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <p class=\"gh-316l-mechanical__note\">\n    Mechanical values vary according to product form, thickness,\n    material condition, test direction, heat treatment, and governing\n    specification. Cold-rolled or work-hardened SUS 316L can provide\n    higher strength than annealed material, usually with reduced\n    elongation.\n  <\/p>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fddd647 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fddd647\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b1745f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3b1745f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Physical Properties of SUS 316L<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e9d2e0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3e9d2e0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<style>\n  .gh-316l-physical {\n    width: 100%;\n    margin: 32px 0;\n    color: #f1f1f1;\n    font-family: inherit;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-physical * {\n    box-sizing: border-box;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-physical__scroll {\n    width: 100%;\n    overflow-x: auto;\n    border: 1px solid #353535;\n    background: #111113;\n    -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-physical table {\n    width: 100%;\n    min-width: 600px;\n    margin: 0;\n    border: 0;\n    border-collapse: collapse;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-physical caption {\n    position: absolute;\n    width: 1px;\n    height: 1px;\n    padding: 0;\n    overflow: hidden;\n    clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0);\n    white-space: nowrap;\n    border: 0;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-physical th,\n  .gh-316l-physical td {\n    padding: 15px 18px;\n    border: 0;\n    border-right: 1px solid #353535;\n    border-bottom: 1px solid #353535;\n    text-align: left;\n    vertical-align: middle;\n    font-size: 14px;\n    line-height: 1.55;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-physical th:last-child,\n  .gh-316l-physical td:last-child {\n    border-right: 0;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-physical tbody tr:last-child th,\n  .gh-316l-physical tbody tr:last-child td {\n    border-bottom: 0;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-physical thead th {\n    color: #ffffff;\n    background: #171719;\n    font-weight: 700;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-physical tbody th {\n    width: 48%;\n    color: #ffffff;\n    background: #202022;\n    font-weight: 700;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-physical tbody td {\n    color: #f4c400;\n    background: #111113;\n    font-weight: 700;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-physical tbody tr:nth-child(even) td {\n    background: #18181a;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-physical tbody tr:hover td {\n    background: #222218;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-physical__note {\n    margin: 11px 0 0;\n    color: #9c9c9c;\n    font-size: 12px;\n    line-height: 1.65;\n  }\n\n  @media (max-width: 767px) {\n    .gh-316l-physical th,\n    .gh-316l-physical td {\n      padding: 13px 14px;\n      font-size: 13px;\n    }\n  }\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"gh-316l-physical\">\n  <div\n    class=\"gh-316l-physical__scroll\"\n    role=\"region\"\n    aria-label=\"Physical properties of SUS 316L stainless steel\"\n    tabindex=\"0\"\n  >\n    <table>\n      <caption>\n        Typical physical properties of SUS 316L stainless steel\n      <\/caption>\n\n      <thead>\n        <tr>\n          <th scope=\"col\">Physical Property<\/th>\n          <th scope=\"col\">Typical Value<\/th>\n        <\/tr>\n      <\/thead>\n\n      <tbody>\n        <tr>\n          <th scope=\"row\">Density<\/th>\n          <td>Approximately 8.0 g\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <th scope=\"row\">Elastic Modulus<\/th>\n          <td>Approximately 193 GPa<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <th scope=\"row\">\n            Thermal Conductivity at Room Temperature\n          <\/th>\n          <td>Approximately 16.3 W\/m\u00b7K<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <th scope=\"row\">Specific Heat<\/th>\n          <td>Approximately 500 J\/kg\u00b7K<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <th scope=\"row\">Mean Thermal Expansion<\/th>\n          <td>Approximately 16.0 \u00b5m\/m\u00b7K<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <th scope=\"row\">Electrical Resistivity<\/th>\n          <td>Approximately 0.74 \u00b5\u03a9\u00b7m<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <th scope=\"row\">Magnetic Behavior<\/th>\n          <td>\n            Generally non-magnetic when annealed; cold working, forming,\n            machining, or welding may produce some magnetic response\n          <\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n      <\/tbody>\n    <\/table>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <p class=\"gh-316l-physical__note\">\n    These values are typical references and may vary according to\n    temperature, product form, processing condition, and test method.\n    SUS 316L has lower thermal conductivity than carbon steel, aluminum,\n    and copper.\n  <\/p>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e06146f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e06146f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7659785 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7659785\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">SUS 316L vs. SUS 304L<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22d8d22 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"22d8d22\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<style>\n  .gh-316l-vs-304l {\n    width: 100%;\n    margin: 32px 0;\n    color: #f1f1f1;\n    font-family: inherit;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-vs-304l * {\n    box-sizing: border-box;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-vs-304l__scroll {\n    width: 100%;\n    overflow-x: auto;\n    border: 1px solid #353535;\n    background: #111113;\n    -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-vs-304l table {\n    width: 100%;\n    min-width: 760px;\n    margin: 0;\n    border: 0;\n    border-collapse: collapse;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-vs-304l caption {\n    position: absolute;\n    width: 1px;\n    height: 1px;\n    padding: 0;\n    overflow: hidden;\n    clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0);\n    white-space: nowrap;\n    border: 0;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-vs-304l th,\n  .gh-316l-vs-304l td {\n    padding: 15px 18px;\n    border: 0;\n    border-right: 1px solid #353535;\n    border-bottom: 1px solid #353535;\n    text-align: left;\n    vertical-align: top;\n    font-size: 14px;\n    line-height: 1.55;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-vs-304l th:last-child,\n  .gh-316l-vs-304l td:last-child {\n    border-right: 0;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-vs-304l tbody tr:last-child th,\n  .gh-316l-vs-304l tbody tr:last-child td {\n    border-bottom: 0;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-vs-304l thead th {\n    color: #ffffff;\n    background: #171719;\n    font-weight: 700;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-vs-304l thead th:first-child {\n    background: #202022;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-vs-304l tbody th {\n    width: 28%;\n    color: #ffffff;\n    background: #202022;\n    font-weight: 700;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-vs-304l tbody td {\n    width: 36%;\n    color: #c5c5c5;\n    background: #111113;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-vs-304l tbody tr:nth-child(even) td {\n    background: #18181a;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-vs-304l tbody tr:hover td {\n    background: #222218;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-vs-304l .gh-highlight {\n    color: #f4c400;\n    font-weight: 700;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-vs-304l__summary {\n    margin-top: 14px;\n    padding: 18px 20px;\n    color: #c5c5c5;\n    background: #151515;\n    border-left: 4px solid #f4c400;\n    font-size: 14px;\n    line-height: 1.7;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-vs-304l__summary p {\n    margin: 0 0 8px;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-vs-304l__summary p:last-child {\n    margin-bottom: 0;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-vs-304l__summary strong {\n    color: #f4c400;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-vs-304l__note {\n    margin: 11px 0 0;\n    color: #9c9c9c;\n    font-size: 12px;\n    line-height: 1.65;\n  }\n\n  @media (max-width: 767px) {\n    .gh-316l-vs-304l th,\n    .gh-316l-vs-304l td {\n      padding: 13px 14px;\n      font-size: 13px;\n    }\n\n    .gh-316l-vs-304l__summary {\n      padding: 16px;\n      font-size: 13px;\n    }\n  }\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"gh-316l-vs-304l\">\n  <div\n    class=\"gh-316l-vs-304l__scroll\"\n    role=\"region\"\n    aria-label=\"Comparison of SUS 316L and SUS 304L stainless steel\"\n    tabindex=\"0\"\n  >\n    <table>\n      <caption>\n        Comparison of SUS 316L and SUS 304L stainless steel\n      <\/caption>\n\n      <thead>\n        <tr>\n          <th scope=\"col\">Feature<\/th>\n          <th scope=\"col\">SUS 304L<\/th>\n          <th scope=\"col\">SUS 316L<\/th>\n        <\/tr>\n      <\/thead>\n\n      <tbody>\n        <tr>\n          <th scope=\"row\">Main Alloy System<\/th>\n          <td>Chromium-nickel<\/td>\n          <td>\n            <span class=\"gh-highlight\">\n              Chromium-nickel-molybdenum\n            <\/span>\n          <\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <th scope=\"row\">Molybdenum Content<\/th>\n          <td>Not intentionally added<\/td>\n          <td>\n            <span class=\"gh-highlight\">Approximately 2\u20133%<\/span>\n          <\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <th scope=\"row\">Carbon Content<\/th>\n          <td>Commonly \u22640.03%<\/td>\n          <td>Commonly \u22640.03%<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <th scope=\"row\">General Corrosion Resistance<\/th>\n          <td>Good in many general environments<\/td>\n          <td>\n            <span class=\"gh-highlight\">\n              Better in more demanding environments\n            <\/span>\n          <\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <th scope=\"row\">Chloride Resistance<\/th>\n          <td>Moderate<\/td>\n          <td>\n            <span class=\"gh-highlight\">\n              Better resistance to chloride-induced corrosion\n            <\/span>\n          <\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <th scope=\"row\">Pitting and Crevice Corrosion<\/th>\n          <td>More vulnerable in chloride-rich conditions<\/td>\n          <td>\n            <span class=\"gh-highlight\">\n              Better resistance due to molybdenum\n            <\/span>\n          <\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <th scope=\"row\">Weldability<\/th>\n          <td>Excellent<\/td>\n          <td>Excellent<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <th scope=\"row\">Coastal Exposure<\/th>\n          <td>Requires careful evaluation<\/td>\n          <td>\n            <span class=\"gh-highlight\">\n              Generally preferred over SUS 304L\n            <\/span>\n          <\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <th scope=\"row\">Typical Material Cost<\/th>\n          <td>\n            <span class=\"gh-highlight\">Generally lower<\/span>\n          <\/td>\n          <td>Generally higher<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <th scope=\"row\">Typical Applications<\/th>\n          <td>\n            Indoor architecture, food equipment, appliances, welded\n            tanks, and general industrial fabrication\n          <\/td>\n          <td>\n            Chemical processing, pharmaceutical equipment, coastal\n            components, water systems, and chloride-exposed applications\n          <\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <th scope=\"row\">Common Selection Reason<\/th>\n          <td>\n            Cost-effective low-carbon grade for general welded\n            fabrication\n          <\/td>\n          <td>\n            Improved resistance to chlorides and localized corrosion\n          <\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n      <\/tbody>\n    <\/table>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"gh-316l-vs-304l__summary\">\n    <p>\n      <strong>Choose SUS 304L<\/strong> for general welded fabrication in\n      compatible indoor, architectural, food-processing, and industrial\n      environments without significant chloride exposure.\n    <\/p>\n\n    <p>\n      <strong>Choose SUS 316L<\/strong> when the application requires\n      better resistance to chlorides, localized corrosion, coastal\n      exposure, certain chemicals, or more demanding cleaning conditions.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <p class=\"gh-316l-vs-304l__note\">\n    Neither grade is universally better. Final selection should consider\n    chloride concentration, chemical exposure, operating temperature,\n    fabrication method, surface finish, cleaning procedure, expected\n    service life, and applicable engineering standards.\n  <\/p>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28462d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"28462d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba675c4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ba675c4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Corrosion Resistance of SUS 316L<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b6c399b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b6c399b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<style>\n  .gh-316l-corrosion {\n    --gh-yellow: #f4c400;\n    --gh-text: #f2f2f2;\n    --gh-muted: #c2c2c2;\n    --gh-card: #151515;\n    --gh-card-alt: #191919;\n    --gh-border: #353535;\n\n    width: 100%;\n    margin: 36px 0;\n    color: var(--gh-text);\n    font-family: inherit;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-corrosion *,\n  .gh-316l-corrosion *::before,\n  .gh-316l-corrosion *::after {\n    box-sizing: border-box;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-corrosion__intro {\n    max-width: 960px;\n    margin: 0 0 24px;\n    color: var(--gh-muted);\n    font-size: 15px;\n    line-height: 1.75;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-corrosion__intro strong {\n    color: var(--gh-yellow);\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-corrosion__source {\n    color: var(--gh-yellow);\n    font-weight: 600;\n    text-decoration: underline;\n    text-underline-offset: 3px;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-corrosion__source:hover {\n    color: #ffffff;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-corrosion__grid {\n    display: grid;\n    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));\n    gap: 18px;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-corrosion__card {\n    position: relative;\n    padding: 26px 27px;\n    background: var(--gh-card);\n    border: 1px solid var(--gh-border);\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-corrosion__card::before {\n    position: absolute;\n    top: 0;\n    right: 0;\n    left: 0;\n    height: 4px;\n    background: var(--gh-yellow);\n    content: \"\";\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-corrosion__card--limitations::before {\n    background: #9d9d9d;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-corrosion__card-title {\n    margin: 4px 0 8px;\n    color: #ffffff;\n    font-size: 19px;\n    font-weight: 700;\n    line-height: 1.35;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-corrosion__card-intro {\n    margin: 0 0 16px;\n    color: var(--gh-muted);\n    font-size: 14px;\n    line-height: 1.65;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-corrosion__list {\n    margin: 0;\n    padding: 0;\n    list-style: none;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-corrosion__list li {\n    position: relative;\n    margin: 0;\n    padding: 9px 0 9px 23px;\n    color: var(--gh-muted);\n    border-bottom: 1px solid #2d2d2d;\n    font-size: 14px;\n    line-height: 1.55;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-corrosion__list li:last-child {\n    border-bottom: 0;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-corrosion__list li::before {\n    position: absolute;\n    top: 13px;\n    left: 1px;\n    width: 9px;\n    height: 9px;\n    border: 2px solid var(--gh-yellow);\n    border-radius: 50%;\n    content: \"\";\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-corrosion__card--limitations\n    .gh-316l-corrosion__list li::before {\n    border-color: #9d9d9d;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-corrosion__guidance {\n    margin: 18px 0 0;\n    padding: 20px 22px;\n    color: var(--gh-muted);\n    background: var(--gh-card-alt);\n    border-left: 4px solid var(--gh-yellow);\n    font-size: 14px;\n    line-height: 1.7;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-corrosion__guidance strong {\n    color: var(--gh-yellow);\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-corrosion__maintenance {\n    margin-top: 22px;\n    padding: 27px;\n    background: var(--gh-card);\n    border: 1px solid var(--gh-border);\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-corrosion__maintenance-title {\n    margin: 0 0 17px;\n    color: #ffffff;\n    font-size: 19px;\n    font-weight: 700;\n    line-height: 1.35;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-corrosion__maintenance-list {\n    display: grid;\n    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));\n    gap: 11px 24px;\n    margin: 0;\n    padding: 0;\n    list-style: none;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-corrosion__maintenance-list li {\n    position: relative;\n    min-height: 28px;\n    padding-left: 25px;\n    color: var(--gh-muted);\n    font-size: 14px;\n    line-height: 1.55;\n  }\n\n  .gh-316l-corrosion__maintenance-list li::before {\n    position: absolute;\n    top: 1px;\n    left: 0;\n    color: var(--gh-yellow);\n    content: \"\u2713\";\n    font-size: 16px;\n    font-weight: 800;\n  }\n\n  @media (max-width: 767px) {\n    .gh-316l-corrosion__grid,\n    .gh-316l-corrosion__maintenance-list {\n      grid-template-columns: 1fr;\n    }\n\n    .gh-316l-corrosion__card,\n    .gh-316l-corrosion__maintenance {\n      padding: 22px 20px;\n    }\n\n    .gh-316l-corrosion__intro,\n    .gh-316l-corrosion__list li,\n    .gh-316l-corrosion__guidance,\n    .gh-316l-corrosion__maintenance-list li {\n      font-size: 13px;\n    }\n  }\n<\/style>\n\n<section\n  class=\"gh-316l-corrosion\"\n  aria-labelledby=\"gh-316l-corrosion-title\"\n>\n  <p class=\"gh-316l-corrosion__intro\" id=\"gh-316l-corrosion-title\">\n    <strong>SUS 316L offers better chloride resistance than SUS 304L<\/strong>,\n    particularly against pitting and crevice corrosion. Its pitting\n    resistance equivalent is also higher because of its molybdenum\n    content.\n    <a class=\"gh-316l-corrosion__source\" href=\"https:\/\/nickelinstitute.org\/en\/nickel-applications\/architecture-building-and-construction\/stainless-steel-reinforcement-the-role-of-nickel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">\n      Nickel Institute\n    <\/a>\n  <\/p>\n\n  <div class=\"gh-316l-corrosion__grid\">\n\n    <article class=\"gh-316l-corrosion__card\">\n      <h3 class=\"gh-316l-corrosion__card-title\">\n        Commonly Suitable Environments\n      <\/h3>\n\n      <p class=\"gh-316l-corrosion__card-intro\">\n        SUS 316L is frequently considered for:\n      <\/p>\n\n      <ul class=\"gh-316l-corrosion__list\">\n        <li>Coastal and salt-contaminated atmospheric environments<\/li>\n        <li>Food and beverage processing<\/li>\n        <li>Pharmaceutical manufacturing<\/li>\n        <li>Chemical-processing equipment<\/li>\n        <li>Freshwater and treated-water systems<\/li>\n        <li>Pulp and paper equipment<\/li>\n        <li>Laboratories and clean-process environments<\/li>\n        <li>Welded tanks and piping<\/li>\n        <li>\n          Architectural components exposed to demanding conditions\n        <\/li>\n      <\/ul>\n    <\/article>\n\n    <article\n      class=\"gh-316l-corrosion__card\n             gh-316l-corrosion__card--limitations\"\n    >\n      <h3 class=\"gh-316l-corrosion__card-title\">\n        Important Corrosion Limitations\n      <\/h3>\n\n      <p class=\"gh-316l-corrosion__card-intro\">\n        SUS 316L is not automatically suitable for:\n      <\/p>\n\n      <ul class=\"gh-316l-corrosion__list\">\n        <li>Continuous seawater immersion<\/li>\n        <li>Stagnant saltwater<\/li>\n        <li>High chloride concentrations<\/li>\n        <li>Hot chloride solutions<\/li>\n        <li>Hydrochloric acid<\/li>\n        <li>Strong reducing acids<\/li>\n        <li>Poorly drained crevices<\/li>\n        <li>High-temperature chloride exposure<\/li>\n        <li>\n          Environments capable of causing chloride\n          stress-corrosion cracking\n        <\/li>\n      <\/ul>\n    <\/article>\n\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"gh-316l-corrosion__guidance\">\n    <strong>Material-selection guidance:<\/strong>\n    When operating conditions exceed the corrosion resistance of SUS\n    316L, duplex 2205, super duplex, super-austenitic stainless steel, or\n    nickel alloys may be required. The appropriate grade depends on the\n    actual chemical concentration, chloride level, temperature, pressure,\n    exposure time, and equipment design\u2014not only the industry or\n    application name.\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"gh-316l-corrosion__maintenance\">\n    <h3 class=\"gh-316l-corrosion__maintenance-title\">\n      Maintaining SUS 316L Corrosion Resistance\n    <\/h3>\n\n    <ul class=\"gh-316l-corrosion__maintenance-list\">\n      <li>\n        Avoid contamination from carbon-steel tools and grinding dust\n      <\/li>\n\n      <li>\n        Remove weld discoloration and fabrication residues\n      <\/li>\n\n      <li>\n        Use suitable pickling or passivation when required\n      <\/li>\n\n      <li>\n        Prevent stagnant liquid and poorly drained crevices\n      <\/li>\n\n      <li>\n        Select the appropriate surface finish for the environment\n      <\/li>\n\n      <li>\n        Control cleaning chemicals and chloride concentrations\n      <\/li>\n\n      <li>\n        Establish an appropriate inspection and maintenance schedule\n      <\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-64a8c2a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"64a8c2a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f74b744 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f74b744\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">SUS 316L Stainless Steel Applications<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be14f99 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"be14f99\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3fba4a5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3fba4a5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0efab20 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0efab20\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"1800\" src=\"https:\/\/ghinox.opuspixelum.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/sus-316l-stainless-steel-applications-collage-1000x1800-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1270\" alt=\"sus 316l stainless steel applications collage 1000x1800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ghinox.opuspixelum.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/sus-316l-stainless-steel-applications-collage-1000x1800-1.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/ghinox.opuspixelum.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/sus-316l-stainless-steel-applications-collage-1000x1800-1-167x300.jpg 167w, https:\/\/ghinox.opuspixelum.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/sus-316l-stainless-steel-applications-collage-1000x1800-1-569x1024.jpg 569w, https:\/\/ghinox.opuspixelum.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/sus-316l-stainless-steel-applications-collage-1000x1800-1-768x1382.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ghinox.opuspixelum.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/sus-316l-stainless-steel-applications-collage-1000x1800-1-853x1536.jpg 853w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24b0bf3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"24b0bf3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22045cd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"22045cd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\" data-section-id=\"4i9lmw\" data-start=\"8654\" data-end=\"8688\">Chemical and Process Equipment<\/h3><p data-start=\"8690\" data-end=\"8816\">SUS 316L is used for tanks, vessels, piping, valves, covers, enclosures, and process components handling compatible chemicals.<\/p><h3 data-section-id=\"9f5r6z\" data-start=\"8818\" data-end=\"8846\">Pharmaceutical Equipment<\/h3><p data-start=\"8848\" data-end=\"9298\">Its corrosion resistance, weldability, cleanability, and surface-finish options make it a common material for product-contact equipment, processing systems, tanks, piping, and clean environments. Type 316 is commonly used for pharmaceutical product-contact applications, but selection must also consider the cleaning agents and service environment. <a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nickelinstitute.org\/en\/nickel-applications\/nickel-in-process-engineering\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-start=\"9197\" data-end=\"9298\">Nickel Institute<\/a><\/p><h3 data-section-id=\"19tyc9t\" data-start=\"9300\" data-end=\"9332\">Food and Beverage Processing<\/h3><p data-start=\"9334\" data-end=\"9544\">Applications include food-processing machinery, brewing and dairy systems, mixing vessels, storage tanks, piping, work surfaces, and components exposed to salt-containing food or aggressive cleaning procedures.<\/p><h3 data-section-id=\"19fn754\" data-start=\"9546\" data-end=\"9587\">Coastal and Marine-Related Components<\/h3><p data-start=\"9589\" data-end=\"9739\">SUS 316L is commonly used for coastal architectural components, marine hardware, fasteners, railings, enclosures, and equipment exposed to salt spray.<\/p><p data-start=\"9741\" data-end=\"9892\">It should not be described as universally \u201cmarine-grade\u201d without evaluating immersion, temperature, chloride concentration, and maintenance conditions.<\/p><h3 data-section-id=\"1o66n9s\" data-start=\"9894\" data-end=\"9923\">Water-Treatment Equipment<\/h3><p data-start=\"9925\" data-end=\"10073\">Applications include tanks, piping, brackets, screens, covers, and processing components used in compatible freshwater and treated-water conditions.<\/p><h3 data-section-id=\"a5xxpr\" data-start=\"10075\" data-end=\"10111\">Medical and Laboratory Equipment<\/h3><p data-start=\"10113\" data-end=\"10235\">SUS 316L is used for selected surgical instruments, equipment housings, trays, laboratory systems, and medical components.<\/p><p data-start=\"10237\" data-end=\"10488\">Do not claim that ordinary commercial SUS 316L is automatically suitable for implants or artificial joints. Implant applications require specialized material specifications, manufacturing controls, surface conditions, testing, and regulatory approval.<\/p><h3 data-section-id=\"1gtfu0y\" data-start=\"10490\" data-end=\"10525\">Energy and Industrial Equipment<\/h3><p data-start=\"10527\" data-end=\"10692\">The grade is used in heat exchangers, energy-processing equipment, fabricated assemblies, instrumentation, enclosures, and corrosion-resistant industrial components.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4dc3a139 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4dc3a139\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f86f7ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f86f7ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>faq<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-582feb4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"582feb4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Stainless Steel CSP Material FAQ<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12b1c1ea e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"12b1c1ea\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f5fa873 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4f5fa873\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-700004c9 uael-faq-box-layout-yes align-at-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-uael-faq\" data-id=\"700004c9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"uael-faq.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id='uael-faq-wrapper-187' class=\"uael-faq-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-faq-container uael-faq-layout-accordion\" data-layout=\"accordion\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"uael-accordion-5ffd51d\" class=\"uael-faq-accordion\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class= \"uael-accordion-title\" aria-expanded=\"false\" role=\"tab\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-accordion-icon uael-accordion-icon-left\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M224.3 273l-136 136c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.6-22.6c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l96.4-96.4-96.4-96.4c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L54.3 103c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l136 136c9.5 9.4 9.5 24.6.1 34z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M177 159.7l136 136c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9l-22.6 22.6c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0L160 255.9l-96.4 96.4c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0L7 329.7c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l136-136c9.4-9.5 24.6-9.5 34-.1z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-question-5ffd51d uael-question-span\" tabindex=\"0\" id=\"uael-faq-1-6a9ba47bbe338\">What does the \u201cL\u201d in SUS 316L mean?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-accordion-content\" role=\"tabpanel\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span><p class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\" data-start=\"287\" data-end=\"504\">The \u201cL\u201d indicates low carbon. SUS 316L generally contains no more than approximately 0.03% carbon, reducing sensitization during welding.<\/p><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"uael-accordion-b96f755\" class=\"uael-faq-accordion\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class= \"uael-accordion-title\" aria-expanded=\"false\" role=\"tab\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-accordion-icon uael-accordion-icon-left\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M224.3 273l-136 136c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.6-22.6c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l96.4-96.4-96.4-96.4c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L54.3 103c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l136 136c9.5 9.4 9.5 24.6.1 34z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M177 159.7l136 136c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9l-22.6 22.6c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0L160 255.9l-96.4 96.4c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0L7 329.7c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l136-136c9.4-9.5 24.6-9.5 34-.1z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-question-b96f755 uael-question-span\" tabindex=\"0\" id=\"uael-faq-2-6a9ba47bbe399\">What is the main difference between SUS 316L and SUS 304L?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-accordion-content\" role=\"tabpanel\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span><p class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\" data-start=\"287\" data-end=\"504\">SUS 316L contains molybdenum, giving it better resistance to chlorides, pitting, crevice corrosion, and certain reducing acids.<\/p><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"uael-accordion-0ff4c1c\" class=\"uael-faq-accordion\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class= \"uael-accordion-title\" aria-expanded=\"false\" role=\"tab\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-accordion-icon uael-accordion-icon-left\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M224.3 273l-136 136c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.6-22.6c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l96.4-96.4-96.4-96.4c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L54.3 103c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l136 136c9.5 9.4 9.5 24.6.1 34z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M177 159.7l136 136c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9l-22.6 22.6c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0L160 255.9l-96.4 96.4c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0L7 329.7c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l136-136c9.4-9.5 24.6-9.5 34-.1z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-question-0ff4c1c uael-question-span\" tabindex=\"0\" id=\"uael-faq-3-6a9ba47bbe3c8\">Is SUS 316L rust-proof?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-accordion-content\" role=\"tabpanel\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span><p class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\" data-start=\"287\" data-end=\"504\">No stainless steel is completely rust-proof. SUS 316L can corrode when exposed to excessive chlorides, high temperatures, aggressive chemicals, contamination, stagnant liquid, or poorly designed crevices.<\/p><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"uael-accordion-d507168\" class=\"uael-faq-accordion\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class= \"uael-accordion-title\" aria-expanded=\"false\" role=\"tab\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-accordion-icon uael-accordion-icon-left\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M224.3 273l-136 136c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.6-22.6c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l96.4-96.4-96.4-96.4c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L54.3 103c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l136 136c9.5 9.4 9.5 24.6.1 34z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M177 159.7l136 136c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9l-22.6 22.6c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0L160 255.9l-96.4 96.4c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0L7 329.7c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l136-136c9.4-9.5 24.6-9.5 34-.1z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-question-d507168 uael-question-span\" tabindex=\"0\" id=\"uael-faq-4-6a9ba47bbe3f2\">Is SUS 316L suitable for seawater?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-accordion-content\" role=\"tabpanel\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span><p class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\" data-start=\"287\" data-end=\"504\">It may be suitable for selected intermittent or atmospheric marine applications, but continuous or stagnant seawater exposure can cause localized corrosion. Duplex or higher-alloy grades may be required.<\/p><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"uael-accordion-8c2a56e\" class=\"uael-faq-accordion\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class= \"uael-accordion-title\" aria-expanded=\"false\" role=\"tab\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-accordion-icon uael-accordion-icon-left\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M224.3 273l-136 136c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.6-22.6c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l96.4-96.4-96.4-96.4c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L54.3 103c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l136 136c9.5 9.4 9.5 24.6.1 34z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M177 159.7l136 136c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9l-22.6 22.6c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0L160 255.9l-96.4 96.4c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0L7 329.7c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l136-136c9.4-9.5 24.6-9.5 34-.1z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-question-8c2a56e uael-question-span\" tabindex=\"0\" id=\"uael-faq-5-6a9ba47bbe41a\">s SUS 304L suitable for seawater?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-accordion-content\" role=\"tabpanel\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span><p class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\" data-start=\"287\" data-end=\"504\">SUS 304L is generally not the preferred grade for seawater or aggressive chloride exposure. SUS 316L, duplex stainless steel, or a higher-alloy grade may be more appropriate.<\/p><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1dffeb0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1dffeb0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6959d5e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6959d5e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-309f708 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"309f708\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/ghinox.opuspixelum.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/HL-Hairline.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1016\" alt=\"hl hairline\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ghinox.opuspixelum.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/HL-Hairline.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/ghinox.opuspixelum.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/HL-Hairline-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ghinox.opuspixelum.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/HL-Hairline-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ghinox.opuspixelum.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/HL-Hairline-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16de1e9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"16de1e9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a283d10 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a283d10\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Take Action<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c487f0e elementor-widget elementor-widget-hfe-infocard\" data-id=\"c487f0e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"hfe-infocard.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"hfe-infocard\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hfe-infocard-title-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"hfe-infocard-title elementor-inline-editing\" data-elementor-setting-key=\"infocard_title\" data-elementor-inline-editing-toolbar=\"basic\" >Looking for SUS 316L Stainless Steel Coil, Sheet, Strip, or Plate?<\/h2>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hfe-infocard-text-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hfe-infocard-text elementor-inline-editing\" data-elementor-setting-key=\"infocard_description\" data-elementor-inline-editing-toolbar=\"advanced\">\n\t\t\t\t\tGenn-Hann supplies stainless steel materials for precision processing, industrial fabrication, architectural components, appliances, electronics, automotive parts, and other demanding applications.\n\nTell us your required grade, thickness, width, surface finish, hardness, quantity, and end-use application. Our team can help review material availability and processing requirements.\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hfe-button-wrapper elementor-widget-button\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ghinox.opuspixelum.net\/zh-hant\/%e8%81%af%e7%b5%a1\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text elementor-inline-editing\"  data-elementor-setting-key=\"infocard_button_text\" data-elementor-inline-editing-toolbar=\"none\">Get Started<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>STAINLESS STEEL GRAD [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"enabled","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-10327","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ghinox.opuspixelum.net\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10327","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ghinox.opuspixelum.net\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ghinox.opuspixelum.net\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ghinox.opuspixelum.net\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ghinox.opuspixelum.net\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10327"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/ghinox.opuspixelum.net\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10327\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10377,"href":"https:\/\/ghinox.opuspixelum.net\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10327\/revisions\/10377"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ghinox.opuspixelum.net\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10327"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}